Echoes of Absence: In Memory of a Participant
Mamoon Bhuyan
Doctoral Researcher, Sociology
Brunel, University of London
Trigger Warning: This article includes descriptions that touch on self-harm and suicide.
It was in the year 2024 that I left for Assam, my hometown for my doctoral fieldwork. I was very excited as I was not only embarking for my fieldwork, but I was going home. Once I landed in Delhi, my first transit point, this excitement soon turned into complex feelings of fear, curiosity and nervousness. Shankar (2023) calls such feelings as ‘nervous wrecks’ (Shankar, 2023, p. xii) when a researcher oneself undergoes such a mixed emotional phase during fieldwork. After spending a few days in Delhi, I headed towards Guwahati, Assam. I reconnected with my folks, relatives as well as extended relatives. But, I still felt uneasy. I met some of my childhood friends after many years. After a few days, I headed towards my birthplace, Padmapukhuri (pseudonym). It is a borderland village in the foothills of Bhutan Himalayas, with Bhutan in the north and Bangladesh just a few kilometers south.
Now that I finally touched home, I was not able to figure out my fieldwork process. It took some time for me to pull myself together and really think about the fieldwork. To begin with, the first person I remembered is Jahanara (pseudonym). Jahanara was a former participant of mine while I was doing my masters fieldwork focusing generally on lived experiences of incarcerated women. Whenever I visited Padmapukhuri, I used to meet Jahanara mostly during the annual flood in Assam. Her house used to get flooded and almost one third of her village would take temporary shelter at the nearest highway for a couple of weeks until the flood water recedes.
I called Jahanara over the phone a week before I left London. She was really happy to hear from me and I was grateful that she spoke to me. It was an honest feeling. I still remember the day when I rushed to my supervisors and informed them that I had found a major lead for my fieldwork. Two days later, I received a phone call from my family. I could hear an unknown male voice, hesitantly calling me ‘bhai, kemon asen?’ (brother, how are you?). I was not able to recognise the voice, and I replied, ‘ami bhalo asi, apnake toh chilnlam na?’ (I am good but I am not able to recognise you). He said, ‘ami Akbor, Jahanara’r jamai’ (I am Akbor, Jahanara’s husband). Before I could say anything, he said ‘Jahanara toh ar nai. O gesega’ (Jahanara is no more, she left us). For some reason, I did not want to believe what I heard, but I was not able to express my feelings and I asked him, ‘koi gese? Ki koitesen?’ (Where did she go? What do you mean?). In a low voice, Akbor said, ‘Jahanara golay dori dise dui din aage’ (Jahanara hanged herself with a rope two days ago)[1]. I stood there, as quiet as I could. He asked me if I am still on the call and that I must visit them once I am home. He then passed over the phone to my family and that is how the phone call ended.
It was then I realised that Jahanara was not just a former participant, but a familiar face who I have met several times. I recalled her face, smiling at me everytime I saw her. Little did I know that Jahanara was also one of the motivations for me to begin with my PhD. It was an unsaid and unacknowledged deal with myself that Jahanara would be one of the many pillars for my research. I felt that it is not only me who is responsible for my research but people like Jahanara upon whose shoulders I am building my work. For the next two days, I was nervous and confused, processing her death, as the same way one would if a family member passed away. It felt like a personal loss.


After I reached my village, I rushed to meet Akbor and Jahanara’s family. It was three days before they would conduct khotom (prayer service) for her. I saw many familiar faces. To be honest, more than feeling sad, I was feeling uneasy and nervous. I felt that I came to Jahanara’s service as if to collect data upon her death. It was difficult for me to take the researcher out of my mind. I was asking Akbor about the reasons for her death, time of her death and what happened in the aftermath. All these are natural questions but even then, I felt as if I was extracting information on her death. I still try to be reflexive but I must acknowledge that I could not take the researcher out of me, even when it was a sensitive time like Jahanara’s death. This is not to exoticise (Kikon, 2022, p. 39) her death, but I feel that every researcher must acknowledge such feelings rather than to hide it. Amidst this, I was asked to have lunch with them to which I agreed. I felt loved and cared for. When I finished lunch and was about to come back home, a close friend of Jahanara came to me and said, ‘amak bubu koisilo je apne pora shona kortasen. Ami aro ek dui jon chini oba. Babur abba’r kase phone number ase, ainne alap paira nibar paben’ (Jahanara told me why you wanted to meet her and about your studies. I know two people who might be able to help you. My son’s father has their number. You must speak to them). This is how it all started.
Note: I dedicate this piece of work to Jahanara. May she rest in peace.
Endnote
[1] As this work is a part of my doctoral work, I am not revealing the reasons for her suicide.
References
Kikon, D. (2022). Dirty food: racism and casteism in India. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 45(2), 278–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2021.1964558
Shankar, A. (2023). Brown saviors and their others: Race, caste, labor, and the global politics of help in India. Duke University Press.